Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan: Japan’s Oldest Hotel

 

JAPAN'S ETERNAL INN

NUANCES OF KNOWLEDGE

""The Japanese people are, perhaps, the most aesthetic of all peoples; and the least sentimental."                                                                                                

〜 Lafcadio Hearn

Origins in the Keiun Era (705 AD)

Nestled at the base of Japan’s Akaishi Mountains, Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan was founded in 705 AD by Fujiwara Mahito, a nobleman and son of an aide to Emperor Tenji. The inn was established during the Keiun era, from which it derives its name. Initially serving as a sanctuary for weary samurai, aristocrats, and travellers, the inn capitalised on the therapeutic hot springs of Hakuho, renowned for their healing properties. 

Over the centuries, these springs attracted notable figures, including feudal lords Takeda Shingen and Tokugawa Ieyasu, as well as members of the imperial family. The inn’s enduring appeal lies in its commitment to traditional Japanese hospitality, or omotenashi, ensuring guests are treated with genuine warmth and care. 

Architectural Evolution and Modernisation

Keiunkan has undergone numerous transformations throughout its history while preserving its traditional charm. Originally featuring rudimentary pools in caves, the inn evolved to incorporate wooden structures and, eventually, sophisticated buildings. Significant renovations in 1997 modernised the facilities, and by 2005, each of the 37 rooms was equipped with private open-air hot spring baths. Despite these updates, the inn retained its traditional washitsu design, with tatami flooring, sliding shoji doors, and minimalistic decor. The integration of modern amenities, such as Wi-Fi, ensures guests experience comfort without compromising the historical ambience. 

A Legacy of Family Stewardship

For over 1,300 years, Keiunkan was operated by 52 generations of the same family, a testament to Japan’s tradition of shinise, or long-established businesses. This continuity was maintained through practices like adult adoption, ensuring capable successors. In 2017, facing the absence of a willing family heir, the inn appointed its general manager, Kenjiro Kawano, as president. Though not a blood relative, Kawano's leadership marked a new chapter, with ownership transitioning to Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan Limited. This change preserved the inn’s legacy while adapting to contemporary business structures.

Recognition and Cultural Significance

In 2011, Guinness World Records recognised Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan as the world’s oldest hotel, highlighting its unparalleled longevity. Beyond its age, the inn embodies Japan’s cultural heritage, offering guests an immersive experience of traditional practices. From the meticulously prepared kaiseki meals featuring local delicacies like Koshu beef to the serene moon-viewing platforms, every aspect reflects centuries-old customs. The inn’s commitment to omotenashi ensures that each guest receives personalised service, making their stay both comfortable and culturally enriching.

Cultural Night: Immersing in Timeless Traditions

An evening at Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan transcends mere accommodation; it is a journey into Japan's rich cultural tapestry. Guests don traditional yukata robes and partake in a multi-course kaiseki dinner, where each dish is a harmonious blend of taste and artistry, featuring seasonal ingredients sourced from the surrounding mountains and rivers. The dining experience is complemented by the serene ambience of private rooms overlooking the Hayakawa River, enhancing the connection to nature. 

Post-dinner, guests can indulge in the therapeutic waters of their private open-air baths, fed directly from the Hakuho Springs. These mineral-rich waters, flowing at a remarkable 1,600 litres per minute, are renowned for their healing properties, offering relaxation under the starlit sky. The inn also offers cultural activities such as calligraphy and ikebana workshops, allowing guests to engage hands-on with traditional Japanese arts. This immersive experience ensures that a night at Keiunkan is not just restful but also deeply enriching, leaving guests with lasting memories of Japan's enduring heritage.

Conclusion

Nishiyama Onsen Keiunkan is a living monument to Japan's enduring traditions and hospitality. Its seamless blend of historical authenticity with modern comforts offers guests a unique opportunity to experience the essence of Japanese culture. Whether seeking relaxation, cultural immersion, or a connection to history, a stay at Keiunkan promises an unforgettable journey through time.

Sources:

(text)

1. WhiteMAD Architecture & Design

2. Guinness World Record

3. Rakuten Travel Guide

(pictures)

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